By Gidget Fuentes Time staff
writer
YUMA, Ariz. - Up in the sky, Marine aviators hone their
dogfighting and aerial assault skills. Down on the ground, however, a
wildlife refuge established in 1939 plays host to two endangered species: the
Sonoran pronghorn antelope and the lesser long-nosed bat. In the middle is
a fight over what amounts to 35 percent of the airspace used to train Marine
aviators by the Corps' version of the Navy's "Top Gun" flight school. "Our
position is that we fly in the airspace above it. That's not part of the
range," said Col. Bill Hansen, air station commander. But environmentalists
don't agree. And new legislation now pending in Congress would ban the Corps
from flying over the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge and from using the
Barry M. Goldwater Bombing Range, which includes part of the refuge. The
range, which lies west of Luke Air Force Base, was established in 1941. Air
training there is already restricted to no less than 1,500 feet altitude under
an agreement between the two military services and the agency, except for
corridors that permit flights down to an altitude of 100 feet during the
twice-annual Weapons and Tactics instructor course. Aviators fly a maximum of
about 16 hours during each WTI course, Hansen said. in the current course,
helicopters are restricted to 50 feet minimum altitude and fixed-wing aircraft
to 200 feet, he said. |
But those voluntary
limits are not enough for several environmental groups. which are now asking
for a complete ban on flights. They contend that such flights are
"incompatible" with a refuge and "may disturb, harass, injure or kill" the
refuge's wildlife, according to a suit filed by the National Audubon Society
and four other groups in October 1992 in U.S. District Court in Seattle. The
suit includes the 860,000-acre Cabeza Prieta refuge along with several other
sites they contend are threatened by uses that conflict with the purpose of a
refuge, such as cattle grazing. Hansen said Marine Corps studies have shown
there is no noticeable negative impact on wildlife in the refuge. "We believe
we protect Cabreza Prieta more than we endanger [it]," he said. No ordnance
is dropped at the range and there is no training on the ground, he
said. Marine officials said pilots receive realistic training that cannot be
matched elsewhere. "We won the Gulf war on that range," said Hansen. an A-6 and
C-12 pilot, referring to the fixed-wing squadrons that conducted training
before heading to the gulf region. Losing the range would be a 's1gni~ieant
blow" to Marine aviator training, said Col. Bruce Knutson, commander of the
Marine Aviation Training Squad. ron 1 based here. "You could not ... do a ~VTI
without the ranges. When you think of the training that we do in Marine
aviation, there's no way to do it without the ranges. Period." |